| Darien |
Imagine
a land where the rivers are roads and green is the dominant
color, where the people is happy, proud and always willing to
welcome the visitors, where nature expresses itself in the most
exhuberant ways. Darien
is the largest and least developed area of Panama. Its isolation,
the abundance of plants and animals and the important indigenous
groups that are found there, makes Darien the ideal place
for the adventurer.
Darien
is mainly integrated by four ethnic groups; the Chocoe indians,
the Kuna indians, afro-colonials and hispanic-indigenous
groups. All of them have played an important part in the region's
identity.
The
traveling and tourism infraestructure counts mainly with the
luxurious Hotel Posada de Pesca in Piñas Bay located
on the pacific coast to the south.
Ecologically
speaking, Darien has one of the riches regions on Earth. Here
is where the South American Jungle meets the North and Central
American Jungles therefore both plant species and animal species
meet in this area. The ecological bridge is protected by the
Darien National Park, the largest in Panama..
back
up |
| Boquete |
| In
the highlands regions of the Chiriqui province we find the placid
and charming "Valle de las Flores y de la Eterna Primavera"
(Valley of Flowers and of the Eternal Spring), Boquete has to
the north Bocas del Toro and Chiriqui Grande, located on the
province of Bocas del Toro, to the south Dolega and David and
to the west Bugaba and Dolega. This fresh and prosperous valley
is formed by the Boquete, Caldera and Palmira. The
distance from Panama City to this Valley is 480 kms and is
separated from the city of David is 40 kms, that translates
into a half hour drive. Air transportations allows to get
there in 50 minutes.
Boquete
is form by highlands of volcanic origin; a few peaks are the
"Palo Alto el Pianista", "La India Vieja"
and "La Estrella".
The
cultivation of flowers, coffee, citric fruits, strawberries
and a variety of vegetables, are a few of the main sources
of work for the people of Boquete.
On
its steep mountains inhabit indigenous groups named Gnobe
Bugle more widely known as Guaymies, who work in the coffee
plantations and farms and distinguish themselves with the
making of colorful, beautiful and attractive drawings in the
chaquira.
Different
tours to first class touristic attractions can be organized
from Boquete. If vulcanology of the visitor's interest, climbing
up to Volcan Baru is an exciting adventure. On the way up
one can have a first hand look at the fascinating Pluvial
Montano forest, the Tropical Nuboso forest and a panoramic
view of the sea, at the highest point in the Republic of Panama.
The
observation of birds is one of the main attractions of Boquete.
The quetzales, considered birds of extreme beauty, can be
observed in this paradise where they nest and where more than
43 species have been sighted.
Its
vegetation is abundant and priviledged, qualities that have
given this land the name that distinguishes it.
Inside
this exhuberant vegetation there is also trails for the naturalists
and eco-tourists such as the little Parque El Explorador,
The Nevera in lower Boquete and one that takes you to the
Caldera river, the Fogones, the Mirador and many more.
For
the adventurous tourist there are trips to the rapids in the
Chiriqui and Chiriqui Viejo Rivers.
back
up |
| Casco
Antiguo |
| When
going around the blocks of the beautiful Casco Antiguo we
go back to a time full of memories of the heritage left by
our ancestors.
Admire
the impresive arquitecture of exquisite splendor, the colorful
and full guayacanes trees that are found on each side of the
street, and the delicate details present in every corner,
which makes the visit to this area of our Capital one great
touristic experience, full of history, art and culture.
back
up |
| Panama
Viejo |
| The
city of Old Panama was founded on August 15, 1519 by Pedro
Arias Davila. It was the first spanish city in what was known
as the South Sea, today the Pacific Ocean.
There,
civilian buildings joined together with religious orders and
representatives of the Spanish Crown; so we have the Mercedarios,
the Franciscanos, the nuns of the Concenpcion, among others.
The
main streets run from East to West. The main roads were La
Carrera which was by the sea and La Empedrada parallel to
it.
The
main square, the Plaza Mayor was 94 steps long and 88 steps
wide and had two more small squares called plazuelas.
In
its Royal Houses were the main authorities: The Governors,
Listeners, the President of the Royal Audience and the Adelantados.
In
the city of Olf Panama the Alcabala tax was charged (5% of
imported products). The Dime (10% for church goers) and the
pass of roads which was the tax for going thru the Camino
Real and the Camino de Cruces.
This
city harbored the conquest of the Inca empire, and also saw
the passing of all the treasures and riches that came from
the commercial activities in Chile, Peru, and Baja California,
in route to the motherland, Spain.
Henry
Morgan destroys the city on January 28, 1671 and its governor,
Juan Pérez de Guzmán orders the incineration
of the powder house, leaving the city in flames..
On
January 21, 1673, the president of the Royal Audience of Panama,
Don Antonio Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza,
moves the city 10 kms, to the site of Ancon, today known as
the Casco Antiguo.
back
up |
| San
Blas |
| The
adventure in San Blas can be staying in an unhabited island,
a fishing tour, dances and traditional rites, diving, underwater
fishing, the enjoyment of crystal clear waters or simply the
tranquility of a hammock rock by the wind with the sun in
your face.
¡What
else can you ask for!....
The
archipelago is composed of aproximately 100 cays without names,
113 with names and close to 30 islands with reefs.
In
every island tourism is favored, but the best services are
found in the beautiful island of Wichubwala.
The
kuna indians live here, of small stature, short necks and
big heads, wide backs, big chests, short legss and small feet.
They dressed very casual. The females wear the Molas with
lively colors. They wear gold earrings on their ears and rings
on their noses. They keep their traditions and their legends,
their beliefs, myths and gods. Their language is rich and
extense. They practice monogamy and adultery is a crime. Their
leader is the Sáhila who has authority in the community
where he lives. The Nele is the leader of a group of communities.
They practice agriculture and cultivate the Coconut which
is their main food and the one that they sell. They are esentially
fishermen.
The
national government has built them schools.
The
islands can be reached by air or land, if you want to go by
land you have to take the interamerican highway heading towards
Bayano; when you reach El Llano de Chepo, the road leads you
to Carti on the San Blas coast.
From
there you can rent a boat (cayuco) to connect with the islands.
There are services of: Immigration and Naturalization, Radiocommunications,
Expeditions, Police Sub-Stations, Postal, Docks, Airports
and Beautiful Beaches.
back
up |
| Panama
Canal |
| Among
the great peaceful endeavors of mankind that have contributed
significantly to progress in the world, the construction of
the Canal stands as an awe-inspiring achievement.
The
unparalleled engineering triumph was made possible by an international
work force under the leadership of American visionaries, that
made the centuries-old dream of uniting the two great oceans
a reality.
In
1534, Charles I of Spain ordered the first survey of a proposed
canal route through the Isthmus of Panama. More than three
centuries passed before the first construction was started.
The French labored 20 years, beginning in 1880, but disease
and financial problems defeated them.
In
1903, Panama and the United States signed a treaty by which
the United States undertook to construct an interoceanic ship
canal across the Isthmus of Panama. The following year, the
United States purchased from the French Canal Company its
rights and properties for $40 million and began construction.
The monumental project was completed in ten years at a cost
of about $387 million. Since 1903 the United States has invested
about $3 billion in the Canal enterprise, approximately two-thirds
of which has been recovered.
The
building of the Panama Canal involved three main problems_engineering,
sanitation, and organization. Its succesful completion was
due principally to the engineering and administrative skills
of such men as John F. Stevens and Col. George W. Goethals,and
to the solution of extensive health problems by Col. William
C. Gorgas.
The
engineering problems involved digging through the Continental
Divide, constructing the largest earth dam ever built up to
that time; designing and building the most massive canal locks
ever envisioned; constructing the largest gates ever swung;
and solving environmental problems of enormous proportions.
The
Panama Canal with its unique location at the narrowest point
between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, has had a far reaching
effect on world economic and commercial developments throughout
most of this century. By providing a short, relatively inexpensive
passageway between these two great bodies of water, the Canal
has influenced world trade patterns, spurred growth in developed
countries, and has been a primary impetus for economic expansion
in many remote areas of the world.
As
with any operation of the magnitude and complexity of the
Panama Canal, round the clock maintenance is critical to its
effectiveness and efficiency.
Both
Spanish and English are spoken in the Isthmus. Visitors who
speak either language will have little difficulty, as most
hotels and businesses employ personnel who speak both languages.
The
Canal Orientation Service, operated by the Panama Canal Comission,
welcomes visitors at Miraflores Locks on the Pacific side
of the Isthmus, 7 days a week from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., where
a pavilion provides a vantage point for viewing transiting
ships. A topographical model of the Canal is located in the
theater annex.
back
up |
|